Article 8 – The Judicial Branch
Qualifications
No person except a Citizen of the United States from birth shall be eligible to be member of the Judiciary.
No Person shall be eligible to the Judiciary who shall not have attained to the Age of forty Years.
No Person shall be eligible to the Judiciary who shall not have been thirty-five Years a Resident within the United States.
It is not necessary for a Supreme Court judge to be a lawyer or have a law degree. It is mandatory that at least one Supreme Court Justice shall not be a lawyer.
Election
The only federal Judges who shall stand for election are Supreme Court judges.
Elections shall happen whenever a vacancy on the Supreme Court shall occur.
Elections will take place on the day designated by both houses of the legislature.
The vote for a Supreme Court Judge will be of two components: popular vote of Adult Citizens and a proportional vote by State. The proportional vote shall be: The Senate votes go to the winner of the popular vote in the state. The Representative votes shall go to the winner of the popular vote in each Representative District. The winner of the proportional vote shall be the candidate who gets more than 50% of the proportional vote. The successful candidate must also win the popular vote in at least 50% of the States.
The winner of the vote shall not be by Plurality but by Majority. If there are three or more candidates for Supreme Court Justice and no candidate collects the numbers outlined above then there must be a runoff the following week between the top two vote getters. The runoff vote will be conducted over two consecutive days and there will be no early voting. The vote must be held the Tuesday and Wednesday following the first vote.
Before the elected justice enters on the Execution of the Office, the justice shall take the following Oath or Affirmation: “I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of Justice of the Supreme Court, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Natural Rights of all its Citizens.”
Composition of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court shall be composed of nine judges. In the case of a vacancy, no case may be decided until the vacancy be filled.
The role of Chief Justice shall be filed on a rotating basis of all the Supreme Court Justices. The term of Chief Justice shall last for one year.
Term
Judges must retire from the court at the average age of death less ten years even if they have not reached the twenty-five-year limit on government service.
Justices must undergo physical and psychiatric evaluations every other year beginning at the age of sixty. The summary results must be given to the Majority Chair and the Minority Chair on the Judiciary committees of both Houses for dissemination to the members of both committees should anything out of the ordinary be reported in the evaluations. Should it be necessary, these Congress members must introduce articles of impeachment.
Compensation
The justices shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Congress shall determine compensation at the end of a President’s term and the beginning of a new term.